Disease phenotype | OMIM | Gene symbol (chromosome) protein |
| Oculopharyngeal muscular dystorphy | PABPN1 (14q11.2-q13) poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1 | |
| Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive | PABPN1 (14q11.2-q13) poly(A) binding protein, nuclear 1 | |
| Olivopontocerebellar atrophy I | ATXN1 (6p23) ataxin 1 | |
| Olivopontocerebellar atrophy II | ATXN2 (12q24.1) ataxin 2 | |
| Olivopontocerebellar atrophy III | ATXN7 (3p21.1-p12) ataxin 7 | |
| optic atrophy 1 and deafness | OPA1 (3q28-q29) mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase | |
| Ossification of the posterior longitudinal spinal ligaments | COL6A1 (21q22.3) alpha 1 type VI collagen |