1. Muscular dystrophies 5. Other myopathies 9. Metabolic myopathies 13. Hereditary ataxias
2. Congenital muscular dystrophies 6. Myotonic syndromes 10. Hereditary cardiomyopathies 14. Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies
3. Congenital myopathies 7. Ion channel muscle diseases 11. Congenital myasthenic syndromes 15. Hereditary paraplegias
4. Distal myopathies 8. Malignant hyperthermia 12. Motor neuron diseases 16. Other neuromuscular disorders


1. Muscular dystrophies (See references)

Disease phenotype
Item in this table
Key references
Gene symbol (chromosome)
protein
All allelic disease phenotypes - locus/disease symbols
Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophies - (XR)
1.1
3282674
3285207
3319190
3607877
3614347
3773991
DMD (Xp21.2)
dystrophin
* Becker muscular distrophy - BMD
* Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 3B - CMD3B
* Cardiomyopathy, dilated, X-linked - XLCM
* Duchenne muscular dystrophy - DMD
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, X-linked , type 1 - (XR)
1.2
3417305
3466853
7894480
8595407
8595433
EMD (Xq28)
emerin
* Emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1 - EDMD1
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, X-linked , type 2 - (XR)
1.3
19716112
FHL1 (Xq26.3)
four and a half LIM domain 1
* Emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy 6 - EDMD6
* Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, childhood-onset
* Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, severe early-onset
* rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1 - RSMD1
* Scapuloperoneal myopathy - XPMD
* X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy - XMPMA
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, autosomal dominant - (AD)
1.4
10080180
10739764
LMNA (1q21.2-q21.3)
lamin A/C
* Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1A - CMD1A
* Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2B1 - CMT2B1
* Emery-Dreifuss Autosomal recessive - EDMD3
* Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, autosomal dominant - EDMD2
* Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome - HGPS
* Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 2 - FPLD2
* Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type a lipodystrophy - MADA
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1B - LGMD1B
* restrictive dermopathy
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, autosomal recessive - (AR)
1.5
10739764
LMNA (1q21.2-q21.3)
lamin A/C
* Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1A - CMD1A
* Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2B1 - CMT2B1
* Emery-Dreifuss Autosomal recessive - EDMD3
* Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, autosomal dominant - EDMD2
* Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome - HGPS
* Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 2 - FPLD2
* Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type a lipodystrophy - MADA
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1B - LGMD1B
* restrictive dermopathy
Nesprin-1 related muscular dystrophy - (AD)
1.6
17267447
SYNE1 (6q25)
spectrin repeat containing, nuclear envelope 1 (nesprin 1)
* Dilated cardiomyopathy with nesprin-1 defect
* Emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4 - EDMD4
* Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8 - SCAR8
Nesprin-2 related muscular dystrophy - (AD)
1.7
17267447
SYNE2 (14q23.2)
spectrin repeat containing, nuclear envelope 2 (nesprin 2)
* Nesprin-2 related muscular dystrophy - EDMD
LUMA related muscular dystrophy - (AD)
1.8
21391237
TMEM43 (3p25.1)
transmembrane protein 43
* arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 5 - ARVD5
* luma related muscular dystrophy
Facio-scapulo-humeral muscular dystrophy - (AD)
1.9
12176321
1363881
15674778
16341202
1642238
16632607
1975852
1978143
2037288
20724583
7903581
8111371
8268920
DUX4 (4q35)
double homeobox 4
* Muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral - FSHD
* Muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral, type 1A - FSHD1A
Muscular dystrophy with generalized lipodystrophy - (AD)
1.10
19726876
PTRF (17q21-q23)
polymerase I and transcript release factor
* lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 4 - CGL4
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1A - (AD)
1.11
10958653
1598902
MYOT (5q31)
myotilin
* Muscular dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, type 1A - LGMD1A
* Myofibrillar myopathy, myotilin related - MFM3
* Spheroid body myopathy
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1B - (AD)
1.12
10814726
9106535
LMNA (1q21.2-q21.3)
lamin A/C
* Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1A - CMD1A
* Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2B1 - CMT2B1
* Emery-Dreifuss Autosomal recessive - EDMD3
* Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, autosomal dominant - EDMD2
* Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome - HGPS
* Lipodystrophy, familial partial, type 2 - FPLD2
* Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type a lipodystrophy - MADA
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1B - LGMD1B
* restrictive dermopathy
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1C - (AD)
1.13
9536092
9537420
CAV3 (3p25)
caveolin 3
* cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic - CMH
* Creatine phosphokinase, elevated serum - CPK
* Distal myopathy with caveolin defect
* Hyperckemia, idiopathic
* Long QT syndrome 9 - LQT9
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type IC - LGMD1C
* Rippling muscle disease - RMD2
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1D - (AD)
1.14
9973293
DNAJB6 (7q36)
HSP-40 homologue, subfamily B, number 6
* Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1D (autosomal dominant) - LGMD1D
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1E - (AD)
1.15
9382102
? - (6q23)
* Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1F - CMD1F
* Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 1E (autosomal dominant) - LGMD1E
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1F - (AD)
1.16
1291321
? - (7q32)
* Muscular dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 1F - LGMD1F
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1G - (AD)
1.17
15367920
? - (4q21)
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1G - LGMD1G
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 1H - (AD)
1.18
20068593
? - (3p23-p25)
* Limb-girdle, muscular dystrophy, type 1h - LGMD1H
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2A - (AR)
1.19
1505977
1901754
7720071
9150160
CAPN3 (15q15.1-q21.1)
calpain 3
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2A - LGMD2A
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2B - (AR)
1.20
8012357
9731526
9731527
DYSF (2p12-14)
dysferlin
* Miyoshi myopathy - MM
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2B - LGMD2B
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2C - (AR)
1.21
1303286
7481775
8242065
8900232
8968757
SGCG (13q12)
gamma sarcoglycan
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2C - LGMD2C
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2D - (AR)
1.22
7663524
7668821
8069911
8776597
9192266
SGCA (17q21)
alpha sarcoglycan
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2D - LGMD2D
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2E - (AR)
1.23
7581448
7581449
8968749
SGCB (4q12)
beta sarcoglycan
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2E - LGMD2E
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2F - (AR)
1.24
8776597
8841194
SGCD (5q33-q34)
delta-sarcoglycan
* Dilated Cardiomyopathy, 1L - CMD1L
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2F - LGMD2F
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2G - (AR)
1.25
10655062
9245996
TCAP (17q12)
telethonin
* Congenital musuclar dystrophy with telethonin defect
* Dilated cardiomyopathy, 1N
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2G - LGMD2G
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2H - (AR)
1.26
11822024
9634523
TRIM32 (9q33.2)
Tripartite motif-containing 32
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2H - LGMD2H
* Sarcotubular myopathy
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2I - (AR)
1.27
10838249
11741828
FKRP (19q13.33)
fukutin-related protein
* Muscle-eye-brain disease - MEB
* Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 1C - MDC1C
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2I - LGMD2I
* Walker-Warburg syndrome - WWS3
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2J - (AR)
1.28
12145747
TTN (2q31)
titin
* Autosomal dominant myopathy with proximal muscle weakness and early respiratory
* Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1G - CMD1G
* Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 9 - CMH9
* Congenital myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy
* Hereditry myopathy with early respiratory failure - HMERF
* Limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2J (autosomal recessive) - LGMD2J
* Tibial muscular dystrophy, tardive - TMD
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2K - (AR)
1.29
15792865
16717220
POMT1 (9q34.1)
Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1
* Muscular dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, type 2K - LGMD2K
* Walker-Warburg syndrome - WWS
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2L - (AR)
1.30
17008331
20096397
21186264
ANO5 (11p14-12)
anoctamin 5
* Early onset calf distal myopathy
* Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2L - LGMD2L
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2M - (AR)
1.31
17036286
17044012
FKTN (9q31-q33)
fukutin
* fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy - FCMD
* Limb-girdle, muscular dystrophy, type 2m - LGMD2M
* Walker-warburg syndrome - WWS
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2N - (AR)
1.32
17923109
POMT2 (14q24.3)
protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2
* Limb-girdle, muscular dystrophy, type 2n - LGMD2N
* Muscle-eye-brain disease - MEB
* Walker-Warburg syndrome - WWS2
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2O - (AR)
1.33
17878207
18195152
19067344
POMGNT1 (1p34.1)
O-linked mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
* Limb-girdle, muscular dystrophy, type 2o - LGMD2O
* Muscle-eye-brain disease - MEB
* Walker-Warburg syndrome - WWS
Limb-Girdle, Muscular dystrophy, type 2Q - (AR)
1.34
21109228
PLEC1 (8q24)
plectin 1, intermediate filament binding protein 500kDa
* Epidermolysis bullosa simplex associated with late-onset muscular dystrophy - MDEBS
* Limb-girdle, muscular dystrophy, type 2q - LGMD2Q
* Myasthenic syndrome, with plectin defect
Recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy with primary alphadystroglycan defect - (AR)
1.35
21388311
DAG1 (3p21)
Dystroglycan1 (dystrophin-associated glycoprotein 1)
* Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) - MDDGC7