1. Muscular dystrophies 5. Other myopathies 9. Metabolic myopathies 13. Hereditary ataxias
2. Congenital muscular dystrophies 6. Myotonic syndromes 10. Hereditary cardiomyopathies 14. Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies
3. Congenital myopathies 7. Ion channel muscle diseases 11. Congenital myasthenic syndromes 15. Hereditary paraplegias
4. Distal myopathies 8. Malignant hyperthermia 12. Motor neuron diseases 16. Other neuromuscular disorders


16. Other neuromuscular disorders (See references)

Disease phenotype
Item in this table
Key references
Gene symbol (chromosome)
protein
All allelic disease phenotypes - locus/disease symbols
Torsion dystonia, early onset - (AD)
16.1
10541594
9288096
TOR1A (9q34)
torsin A
* Torsion dystonia, early onset - EOTD
Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome - (AD)
16.2
1102201
11528394
16227522
SGCE (7q21-q22)
sarcoglycan, epsilon
* Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome - DYT11
Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome) - (AR)
16.3
8102296
IKBKAP (9q31-q33)
inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase complex-associated protein
* Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day syndrome)
* Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type III - HSAN3
Familial amyloid neuropathy - (AD)
16.4
6651852
7599630
TTR (18q12.1)
transthyretin (prealbumin, amyloidosis type I)
* Familial amyloid neuropathy
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles - (AD)
16.5
15621876
8075644
KIF21A (12q12)
kinesin family member 21A
* Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 1 - CFEOM1
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles - (AR)
16.6
11600883
9683611
PHOX2A (11q13.2)
paired-like aristaless homeobox protein 2A
* Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2 - CFEOM2
Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles - (AD)
16.7
10393037
20074521
TUBB3 (16q24)
tubulin, beta 3
* Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3 - CFEOM3
Distal arthrogryposis type 1 - (AD)
16.8
12592607
TPM2 (9p13)
tropomyosin 2 (beta)
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1A - DA1A
* arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B - DA2B
* Cap myopathy, TPM2-related, included
* Nemaline myopathy 4 - NEM4
Distal arthrogryposis type 2A, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome - (AD)
16.9
12592607
MYH3 (17p13)
myosine, heavy chain 3, skeletal muscle, embryonic
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2A - DA2A
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B - DA2B
Distal arthrogryposis type 2B, Sheldon-Hall syndrome - (AD)
16.10
12592607
16924011
TNNI2 (11p15.5)
troponin I, type 2
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B - DA2B
Distal arthrogryposis type 2B, Sheldon-Hall syndrome - (AD)
16.11
12865991
TNNT3 (11p15.5)
troponin T3, skeletal
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B - DA2B
Distal arthrogryposis type 2B, Sheldon-Hall syndrome - (AD)
16.12
12592607
MYH3 (17p13)
myosine, heavy chain 3, skeletal muscle, embryonic
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2A - DA2A
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B - DA2B
Distal arthrogryposis type 2B, Sheldon-Hall syndrome - (AD)
16.13
17339586
17430991
TPM2 (9p13)
tropomyosin 2 (beta)
* Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1A - DA1A
* arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B - DA2B
* Cap myopathy, TPM2-related, included
* Nemaline myopathy 4 - NEM4
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with nesprin-1 defect - (AR)
16.14
19542096
SYNE1 (6q25)
spectrin repeat containing, nuclear envelope 1 (nesprin 1)
* Dilated cardiomyopathy with nesprin-1 defect
* Emery-dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4 - EDMD4
* Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8 - SCAR8
Trismus- pseudocamptodactyly - (AD)
16.15
15282353
17041932
MYH8 (17p13)
Myosin heavy chain, 8, skeletal muscle, perinatal
* Myosin, heavy chain, perinatal - MYH8
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 1 - (AD)
16.16
11431686
POLG (15q25)
polymerase (DNA directed), gamma
* Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial dna deletions, autosomal - PEOA1
* Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis - SANDO
* spinocerebellar ataxia with epilepsy, included - SCAE
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 2 - (AD)
16.17
10926541
SLC25A4 (4q35)
mitochondrial carrier; adenine nucleotide translocator
* Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal - PEOA2
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 3; - (AD)
16.18
11431692
9153451
PEO1 (10q23.3-q24.3)
twinkle/twinky (mt DNA helicase)
* Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial dna deletions, autosomal - PEO3A
* Spinocerebellar ataxia, infantile-onset, with sensory neuropathy - IOSCA
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 4; PEOA4 - (AD)
16.19
16685652
POLG2 (17q24.1)
mitochondrial DNA polymerase, accessory subunit
* progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 4 - PEOA4
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 5 - (AD)
16.20
19664747
RRM2B (8q23.1)
ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible)
* Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome 8A - MTDP8B
* Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal - PEOA5
Mitochondrial DNA depletion myopathy - (AR)
16.21
11687801
TK2 (16q22-q23)
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial
* Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome, myopathic form - MTDPS3
Mitochondrial DNA depletion myopathy, encephalomyopathic form - (AR)
16.22
15877282
SUCLA2 (13q12.2-q13.3)
succinate-CoA ligase, ADP-forming, beta subunit
* Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome, myopathic form - MDDS4
Mitochondrial DNA depletion myopathy - (AR)
16.23
17486094
RRM2B (8q23.1)
ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible)
* Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome 8A - MTDP8B
* Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal - PEOA5
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, optic atrophy 1 with deafness - (AD)
16.24
18065439
18158317
OPA1 (3q28-q29)
mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase
* optic atrophy 1 and deafness